| 1) Asta Nielsen was an ethereally beautiful silent-film actress who madeonly one sound film, then went into a long Garbo-like retirement. Thereare some strong parallels between Nielsen and Garbo, including someroles they both played (notably 'Mata Hari'). It's intriguing thatNielsen and Sarah Bernhardt both played the (male) title role in'Hamlet'. Bernhardt played the role as a man when she was too old toplay Ophelia; whilst Nielsen (astonishingly beautiful in male costume)played the role as a young woman who had been raised as a male. Most ofNielsen's career was in German films; 'Afgrunden' is one of only fourfilms she made in her native Denmark.
I viewed a print of 'Afgrunden' that was digitally restored by theDanish Film Institute but had many individual frames missing, resultingin bizarre jump cuts when characters who were about to step out offrame simply vanished. There is one intentional jump cut when AstaNielsen flings a lasso at Poul Reumert: the jump cut enables the nooseto encircle his neck even though Nielsen missed.
Nielsen plays Magda Varig (not Vang), a mousy piano-teacher who isengaged to a respectable businessman, until she visits Cirkus Fortunaand is intrigued by a macho performer whose handbill identifies him asMr Rudolph (Reumert). Magda kicks off her past life and joins thecircus. From there, it's a maelstrom of depravity.
The very beautiful Nielsen is tightly corseted throughout this film,except for one astonishing scene in which she ties up Reumert with hisown lasso, then she performs a deeply erotic dance all round him,shaking and shimmying her very definitely UN-corseted midriff. Thisscene was cut out of British and American prints of the film. However,Nielsen's dance consists largely of rubbing her buttocks againstReumert, rather than her front-side; perhaps in 1910 even the Danishweren't ready for THAT degree of eroticism! In an earlier scene,Nielsen is wearing corset-stays and all the usual female garments of1910 (floor-length skirt, petticoats, the lot) when Reumert hauls heraboard his horse and gallops away: it occurred to me that this musthave been a very uncomfortable situation for a woman in all thoseclothes.
There are some beautiful exterior shots here, and one splendid sequenceaboard a double-decker tram in Copenhagen. A postman and a vicar wear(respectively) a uniform and vestments which are so elaborate thatmodern audiences might laugh. More fatally, all through 'Afgrunden' theentire cast (including Nielsen) overact with hand-to-brow theatrics.One character is stabbed in the chest; instead of just dying, he has todo a melodramatic "I'm dying!" gesture and THEN die.
SPOILERS COMING. This is one of those misogynist films which says thatnothing is more dangerous than a woman's sexuality. Having discoveredher sensual side, the former piano-teacher Magda is now poison forevery man she meets. The film ends with Magda going to prison,presumably to remain there until she's no longer a danger to society(i.e., when she's menopausal).
I viewed a DFI print with Danish titles, at a screening in London.Unfortunately, the very last title card in the print reads "SLUT" …which is Danish for "Finish" (or maybe Finnish for "Danish"), but whichthe London audience (probably knowing better) chose to misinterpret,and to receive with mocking laughter. A shame, really: Nielsen's rolehere anticipates the 'vampire' roles of Theda Bara and Pola Negri, so Iwish that 'Afgrunden' could have celebrated female sexuality morehonestly and positively. My rating: 6 out of 10.
2) All four films made by Asta Nielsen in Denmark (in 1910, 1911 and 1919), before she became an international superstar, have been released bythe Danish Film Institute, which was created a hundred years ago andhas taken care of Danish films ever since. Thus we usually get verygood, clean and sharp copies of films almost 100 years old. The seriesis truly amazing, and the Asta Nielsen disk is one of the best. Thefour features (on one disk) are: Livets storme, Afrgrunden, Den sortedrøm, and Mod Lyset. I had only seen Asta Nielsen's later films, suchas Hamlet, before, therefore I was astounded to see that she was arather beautiful actress in her youth, with a figure of a Barbie dollwhich she isn't afraid to show. The films are remarkably good as well.In Afgrunden, we see Miss Nielsen as a shy piano teacher who abandonsher fiancée in order to elope with a circus artist, who turns her intoa harlot and a murderess; in Livets storme she is a dancer whose beautybrings along the ruin of her and of men; in Den sorte drom she is acircus star who does everything for the man she loves, and in Mod Lyseta reckless countess who has to destroy the lives of several men as wellas her own before she learns the true values of life. The last tale isa bit moralizing for modern tastes, but the first three (from1910-1911) are true gems. These films are naturalistic, strongportraits of life before the WW I. Miss Nielsen is a very good actressindeed, as well as a gorgeous clothes horse, wearing the trendiestmodels of the day around her nonexistent waist. The prints are verysharp, even though the first film shows some decomposition. They shouldhave been released colour tinted and with somewhat more interestingmusical accompaniment than the constantly meditating piano, but whocares? These films still were eye openers. When you thought the filmwasn't a true art form back in 1910, think again: moving camera,panning camera, closeups, parallel editing, fluent narrative – it's allthere, and years before these techniques became accepted in UK, US orItaly.
3) "Afgrunden" is a clearly primitive movie. It isn’t stylisticrevolutionary, and doesn’t invent any new way to tell a story.However…. Though "Afgrunden" is from 1910 there is one scene I justcan’t seem to forget. It sticks to me in some strange way. The famousdancing scene with Asta Nielsen clearly has a sexual context. Evencompared to modern films tendency to make sexual contents seem as dirtyas possible, "Afgrunden" represents the same standard with a lot moremodest use of effects and ‘moves’. Try to see it, just for that onescene.
4) Spoilers ahead. The story is a complex one. Another writer here asoutlined it well, so instead, I will examine the character development.A young piano teacher (Magda played by Asta Nielsen) falls in love witha Vicar's son but leaves him suddenly during their courtship for acircus performer, apparently because she is awakened to passion. Thisis cleverly shown by the director and Ms. Nielsen changing the styleand pace of the film to contrast the quiet and peaceful courtshipbetween the Vicar's son and Magda with her sudden passion sheencounters when she visits the circus and meets Rudolf, the cowboyperformer. It is as if the passionate side of her nature is suddenlyawakened and beyond her control. This lack of control proves herundoing. Her cowboy is a philanderer, and she cannot deal with it. Shegoes through despair, self loathing, insane jealously, unbridlederoticism and murderous rage. Because of these fits of passion, Magdaand Rudolf eventually lose their position at the circus. They go aboutearning money any way they can, even sinking into prostitution. Throughall this she continually compares herself to the girl she once was anddoes not like what she sees. We sense that old self still lingeringinside her and the internal struggles that go on are evident. Eachtime, however, she always succumbs to her obsession, until sheeventually is taken away by the police for killing her lover.
Far from being above it all, the Vicar's son is also obsessed. WhenMagda ran away, she left a note for him, telling him to forget abouther. She knew she was lost and did not want to drag him down. Butinstead of taking up with a different, and more appropriate girl, hegoes searching for Magda. He finds her several times and theseencounters act as a reminder to Magda of her old self and act toincrease the the son's own feelings of obsessive love and loss thatbecome the defining emotions of his life. The last time he finds herthere is also a hint that his obsession is taking on an erotic aspect.He arranges to see her through the innkeeper in a private room, just asa "John" would arrange to meet a prostitute. Although he makes no moveson her, it may have been because of Magda,s own horror at seeing him insuch a situation. Why did he choose that particular way to meet her?Money was exchanged as well. The situation is ambiguous to say theleast. In the end, when she is taken away by the police, he is left inutter despair.
If you see this film, it is important to see the restored print by theDanish Film Institute and can be found on DVD with English subs fromDenmark. It is the best print, and is the one that other reviewers herehave praised. Other prints are unclear and incomplete, which can giveyou some very odd ideas about the film. One person here, for example,having seen an incomplete print said the film was misogynistic. This isnot true. Magda is not a femme fatal, a vamp, or any other artificialHollywood construct. She is a very real woman who's passions are selfdestructive. She actually tries to prevent the Vicar's son from gettinginvolved in her sordid life. But he had his own obsession and althoughit is quieter, it is just as destructive and just as deep.
The acting in the film is very much ahead of its time. At a time wheneven Griffith was still using a stage style of acting, the players inthis film act in a natural style. Griffith wouldn't get this workinguntil 1912 and you wouldn't see it in Hollywood commonly until 1920(ten years later). The story is told and the character developmentconveyed with an economy that is amazing even today. Much is done withthe faces of the actors but the director is also skilled in showingjust the right moment that will tell you so many things. This much plotand character depth in a 37 minute film make it unparalleled in myexperience.
The restoration is very good in most respects. The film is very clearand easy to see at all times. However, in a few spots the sourcematerials show a great deal of nitrate disintegration which is brieflydistracting. While there are brilliant moments in quickly conveying theplot and emotions of the characters, there are other moments which seemmore like the filming of a stage play. But this is 1910, after all.These drawbacks, are easily overshadowed by the intensity of the acting(particulary from Nielsen) and the pace of the story that sweeps youalong in a passion of its own.
5) Saw beautifully restored version as part of UCLA’s 2005 InternationalFilm Preservation series.
Correction to Frank’s excellent synopsis: Mr. Rudolph breaks into room,throws out Magda’s former fiancé, then turns on her. He appears quiteviolent, so Magda grabs a huge carving knife from the table and stabshim in the chest. That is why he drops dead. She throws her distraughtbody over him, clasping tightly. People enter the room and try toremove her from her dead lover. Even in death, she won’t let go, untila policeman enters and walks her down the stairs, leaving her abandonedfiancé alone, again.
You have to see her dance to believe it! We saw a stunning print, and Ican’t imagine anyone who saw her erotic, sensual dance will forget it.Quite a revelation that such a mature, realistic portrayal of sexualobsession was filmed in 1910, with minimal inter-titles and the amazingpresence of Asta. You can see the painted scrims/walls move as thecrowd tries to get into the room while Magda and Rudolph fight. UCLAnotes indicate "sets constructed in a prison yard." Many outdoor shots,with a feeling of one take and let’s move on, giving the audience atrue sense of what life looked like then. Absolutely no lighting, nospots, no close-ups, yet Asta’s natural radiance lit up her face, withrather naturalistic body movement for that time.
I agree she and Garbo were alike because they radiated unusual charismaand naked sensuality yet fully clothed. Her thick, curly dark hair andmassive dark eye makeup heightened her intensity. I don’t know why wedon’t read about her like we do Louise Brooks in "Pandora’s Box" or"Diary of a Lost Girl." Probably because this is such a rare film. Itwas on loan from the Danish Film Institute and I can only pray theyrelease it on DVD soon. I wonder when or if we shall ever see any moreof her films.
6) Interesting film, though it does seem too long at some points. The filmhowever do contain especially one interesting scene. Magda, the younggirlwhom the story revolves around, is performing on stage, with her love, acircus artist. On stage she ties him up with rope, and slowly starts todance around him. But it ain’t polka she’s dancing! She rubs against hisbody, feeling him up, while she slowly moves around him. Now this ofcoursedoesn’t sound very provocative today, but at that time it made themountainsmove! In fact, it was so provocative at the time that it was forbiddenforyoung men to see. Of course not any young man… only to the young menfromthe working classes (we all know who easy "they" /working class men/ areinfluenced! One simply couldn’t afford to poison a young workersmind!)
7) Magda meets her fiancé, Knud, in a casual way during a tram trip, atthat same moment both fall madly in love with each other; few dayslater, Knud invite Magda to spend a thrilling weekend at a vicarage,where his father works.
Meanwhile Magda are spending so particular weekend with her fiancé,comes to town a circus; Magda will fall in love with a cowboy whoperforms at the circus, exchanging at once the bored fiancé for thehefty cowboy and running away both without thinking very much this newsituation.
The relationship between Magda and her cowboy it will begin to be veryproblematic, tormented, and full of suspicions, jealousies andhumiliations suffered by Magda by her cowboy and despite that the boredfiancé appeared from time to time in her live trying to put an end tosuch wild passionate abyss, those efforts will be finally in vane.
"Afgrunden" it's a film directed by the great Danish and unfortunatelynot well known director, Urban Gad and starred by Asta Nielsen, actresswhom Herr Gad discovered and married.
Despite the film it's sometimes a simple and exaggerated melodrama,Herr Gad endow always their films with a stunning modernity as in styleas in content, being able to diminish those typical deficiencies of thefilm, in the other hand, standard for an early 1910 film production,not mentioning Damen Nielsen good presence and versatility (it isnecessary to emphasize the Damen Nielsen erotic dance scene, in thisway you'll see how modern and alluring your grandmothers were ), tworeasons, the Herr Gad film direction and Damen Nielsen performance,enough to watch this early Danish film.
And now, if you'll allow me, I must temporarily take my leave becausewhen this Teutonic Count heard about storm relationships, rememberedthat he must to talk something about it with some of their German fatheiresses.
Herr Graf Ferdinand Von Galitzienhttp://ferdinandvongalitzien.blogspot.com/
I was really excited to see one of Asta Nielsen's first films, and atthat, it was my first Danish silent! Was I disappointed? Not really. Itwas worth a watch, but I have to say that the film was nothing special.I'm not sure if I've actually watched a film created earlier than thisone or around this time, so it is hard for me to put this film inperspective in relation to what was going on at the time in Denmark andin cinema. Maybe some cinematic techniques were new, but I wouldn't besurprised if there weren't any. There were many long shots (typical ofolder films) and I couldn't find anything that was innovative. On topof that, it was Urban Gad's first film, thus as an "amateur", Iwouldn't/don't expect much.
The acting was incredibly realistic and the only time over-acting wasseen was when Rudolf dies. Nielsen is known for her subtle acting, suchas a look telling it all, and I can definitely see the beginnings ofthis in Afgrunden; when she does the sensual dance; that look on herface is more erotic than her gyrating hips. While on the topic of the"famous" sensual/erotic dance, what I noticed to be a bit odd was thatthe audience is on the right of the frame, yet it seems as if both theactors acknowledge the camera as if it was the audience and not thepeople who are not seen on the right.
I see this film as a tale of a simple woman who has her emotionsunleashed, which leads her to her ruin. Although the film starts allhappy with Knud and Magda, with the intertitle to fit them "Younghearts", everything seems all lovey-dovey and nice. But at the sametime, the intertitle is like a foreshadow, implying (this is COMPLETELYmy interpretation by the way so I'm not getting this from any scholarlymaterial so take it with a grain of salt) that the relationship is likethe one of young people: fleeting. The intertitle can mean that thescene is of two young people meeting and falling in love, but as therest of the film shows, Magda's love for Knud pretty much ends. Magdacannot exactly be called a rational woman, but she was probably anormal woman of the times, but she is also easily excited, as theviewer can see with her reaction to the invitation to her fiancé'shome. At the fiancé's home, I saw it as a way for the viewer to see howmismatched the couple was. Magda wants to read but her fiancé wants togo for a walk; Magda wants to go to the circus and Knud goesunwillingly; Magda is interested in the circus dance and Knud is a taddisapproving of it. It already sets up for what is to happen and Rudolfsweeps her off her feet when he comes in through her window. Knud isthe complete opposite of Rudolf: he is steadfast and is a "moral"person. In the beginning of the film, Magda is seen only wearingcorseted dresses, and although she is seen wearing corseted dresseslater on as well, Magda's emotions are completely released when shedoes her sensual dance and her non-corseted dress reflects this. She isletting go of everything and in that very scene, she also unleashes heremotions when she lashes out at the other female performer. Perhapsthis can mean that a woman's sensuality and emotions leads to a declinein character, a moral downfall, but while this is what the viewer mayfirst think, it is also important to remember that Rudolf is aphilanderer. I would be jealous and angry too if I saw my loverflirting with every other woman. In the end, Magda kills Rudolf andalthough this might add to the whole "SEE WHAT HAPPENS WHEN A WOMAN ISNOT RIGHTEOUS!" argument, it was completely out of self-defense, and Ihope that contemporary audience sided with Magda. She doesn't deserveto get arrested at all, but she is taken away by the police. Knud isuneasy by what has happened and walks in and out of the room and out ofthe building. I interpreted his action of walking out of the room ashim realizing that he could never have Magda. In the last shot, helooks at Magda and tries to reach out to her, but she is in atrance-like state and does not acknowledge him and with glazed eyes,she is led away from the building by the police. This final scenereaffirms his severed ties with Magda as she does not even look at himand perhaps he realizes that their relationship is over since he onlyreaches out, but never directly approaches her.
So what is this film trying to say? Well, I don't know. Is it a moralstory? Maybe. Is it a tragic love story? Maybe. I'm not sure about the"message" of the film, but all I can do is speculate about what thescenes mean. For now, I see it as a story of a woman who goes with herpassions that leads to her "downfall" (financially and emotionally). Iwould rather prefer not to attach any moral judgment on Magda, becauseis it a sin to run away with a man? To be angry at him for being aflirt? I don't think so. I don't see Magda as a bad person and is moreupset with her staying with Rudolf.
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9) This film was apparently very popular, sort of inaugurating animportant, although often overlooked, period in film history, that ofDanish silent film–at its height during the early 1910s. What Iconsider the best qualities of this era are not actually evident inthis particular picture: that is, interesting lighting effects, use ofmirrors as a self-referential device and impressive mise-en-scène. In'The Abyss,' the framing is standard and extremely dated. There's oneshot of an approaching train arriving at a station, a la the Lumièrebrothers' short, which I like to note only because there seem to bemany such shots resembling those first films scattered throughout theearly silent film era.
What 'The Abyss' does have is sensationalism, which is ratherrepresentative of 1910s Danish cinéma. The sex, including the dance, ispart of this, as is "the bad woman" played by Asta Nielsen. And, aswith most other such films I've seen, a circus must be involved. AlfredLind, listed as the cinematographer of this film, helped further createthe circus film genre with subsequent films, such as 'The FlyingCircus' ('Den Flyvende cirkus') (1912). Moreover, the plotting in thesetypes of films is nearly identical.
Besides being a notably early entry in sensational Danish circus films,'The Abyss' also continues to receive some recognition as launching thescreen career of Nielsen, who was an exceptionally popularinternational star, especially among German audiences. Her actingseems, compared to contemporaries, rather restrained, I suppose,thankfully forgoing much of the usual theatrics. Overall, 'The Abyss'might be worth seeing if you're interested in Nielsen or early Danishcinéma.
(Note: Even in the restored Danish Film Institute print, there isconsiderable deterioration in some scenes.) |