| 1) Of the nine films which paired Spencer Tracy and Katherine Hepburn,Adam’s Rib is often considered the best. Writers Ruth Gordon and GarsonKanin were friends of the famous couple and wrote the film specificallyfor them. Kate insisted the film be directed by her favorite screendirector, George Cukor, who services the brilliant writing andon-screen chemistry with his trademark elegant staging and unobtrusivestyle. The result is a comedy that remains the best "battle of thesexes" films ever made.
When Doris Attinger (Judy Holliday) discovers her husband in the armsof another woman, she opens fire and is charged with attempted murder.Enter Adam and Amanda Bonner (Tracy and Hepburn), married lawyers whoselives are turned upside down when Adam is assigned to the prosecution.An ardent proponent of women’s rights, Amanda decides to representDoris, claiming that if the sex of the parties on trial were switched,the jury would feel differently. This conflict of interests createsfriction in the courtroom as well as the Bonners’ home.
Spencer Tracy, with his confident and relaxed screen presence, paintsAdam as a man quite comfortable with his wife’s force and ambition. ButAdam grows upset with Amanda as the media spotlight finds the case andmagnifies it into a cause for women’s rights. He accuses Amanda withdisregard for the law, reminding her that no one, man or woman, has theright to take the law into their own hands, and that Amanda is usingthe case for her own selfish purposes. The script is careful not topolarize Adam’s interests. He reveres the law and has no specialaffection for Doris’ husband. In opposing him, Katherine Hepburnmanages to retain her signature strength while also portraying Amandaas a loving wife who fears the damage her marriage may sustain becauseof the case and its publicity. Amanda alleges that Doris is doomed toan unfair trial because the general public irrationally feels maleinfidelity is much more permissible than female infidelity.
The courtroom becomes a spectacle when Amanda puts a circusstrong-woman on the stand and asks her to lift Adam. Tracy rises to theoccasion, with an angry outburst that is empowered by his otherwisecalm and restrained performance. Despite their marital bliss before thecase, Adam admits that he likes "two sexes" and doesn’t care for havinga wife who is a "new woman" and a "competitor". This rare outpouringcauses Amanda to realize just how personally Adam is taking the trial,and that it could result in their divorce.
Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin deserve special recognition for creating abalanced on-screen battle in what has always been a controversialdebate – gender equality. Amanda’s plight is shaded by her experiencesas a woman, and Adam is presented as a man who admits to always tryingto hear her side of the story. That their marriage was a happy onebefore the trial is an indication of the equality they had achievedtogether. Amanda is, in fact, equal to Adam in both the career andfinancial worlds. To create a sparring partner for Amanda, Gordon andKanin could easily have presented a misogynist, or even a lovable butcantankerous traditionalist. They were wiser to portray Adam as a manwho simply refused to see the case as one for gender equality, but forvigilantism.
As directed by George Cukor, Adam’s Rib features a great many longtakes that play uninterrupted. Even during moments of action, like thescene in which both Bonners are getting dressed for dinner, Cukorutilizes minimal staging and camera movement. The camera pointsdirectly across the Bonners’ bedroom, with her dressing room off frameleft and his off frame right. They shout at each other, poking theirheads into the frame, occasionally walking through the frame and backagain. And later, when Adam discovers Kip and Amanda together, theensuing fight is framed similarly, with the camera looking down theapartment hallway, characters popping into frame from the left or rightand back again. This isn’t to say Cukor doesn’t move his camera much.There are several decisive camera movements, but Cukor’s sparing use ofthem, and his tendency to rely more on well-composed master anglesgives the film an elegant, traditional Hollywood style. The film alsobenefits from a lively score by Mikos Rozsa and a catchy Cole Portertune, "Farewell Amanda". Jean Hagen, unforgettable for her comic turnin Singin’ in the Rain, again demonstrates her talent for comedy as the"other woman".
Cukor must have realized that with Tracy and Hepburn on screen, all thecamera really had to do was follow them, frame them, and let the sparksfly.
The screenplay and the actors’ off-screen romance are gifts to thefilm. We feel for both of them, and believe in what both are trying toachieve. It is rare that a film about difference and equality plays sofairly to all parties involved, and also rare that such a sensitivesubject can retain its comic appeal. But for all the film says aboutequality, Adam’s Rib ultimately serves to remind us that when it comesto Hepburn and Tracy, there is no equal. – Scott Schirmer
2) ‘Adam’s Rib’ is arguably the greatest Tracy-Hepburn film, and is certainlythe most popular of their teamings. Brightly written (by the husband andwife team of Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin), it takes the premise of a wife(the sparkling Judy Holliday, in her film debut) on trial for shooting herunfaithful husband (Tom Ewell, establishing himself in the kind of role he’dreprise in The Seven-Year Itch), and turns it into a forum of the sexualvalues and standards of the 1940s, and a showcase for the fabulous Tracy andHepburn, who were were never better than as the battling D.A. and defenseattorney. In the courtroom and out, the love they share, and tweaking ofeach other’s egos is a sheer joy to watch. That the story is also a knowingcommentary about women’s inequality under the law makes the film even moretopical today, and doesn’t reduce the film’s enjoyment value at all. It is aVERY funny film, and can be enjoyed at MANY levels!
In addition to Holliday and Ewell, the supporting cast includes the terrificDavid Wayne as a smarmy songwriter-neighbor who covets Hepburn, and ‘writes’the ditty ‘Goodbye, Amanda’ for her (actually composed by Cole Porter,Hepburn’s character’s name in the film was changed to Amanda, to fit thesong!)
Among the many wonderful scenes of the film are the ‘home movie’, whichaccurately reflected much of Tracy and Hepburn’s own relationship; theinfamous massage scene ("I know a slap…!"); the circus ‘Strong Woman’,demonstrating that women can be as physically powerful as men by lifting thepanicking Tracy over her head easily (in the middle of the courtroom!); theinfamous licorice-gun confrontation as Tracy confronts Hepburn with Wayne;and Tracy’s crying-on-demand revelation.
‘Adam’s Rib’ is a film which never seems to age, but just gets better andbetter!
3) Two New York lawyers, husband Adam Bonner (Spencer Tracy) and wife AmandaBonner (Katharine Hepburn), work out the marital tension and fight thesexual wars in the courtroom on opposite sides of a wife (Judy Holliday)shoots cheating husband (Tom Ewell) case. Adam’s masculinity is seeminglychallenged and his sense of justice offended by his wife’s insistence onshowing how smart she is while furthering her feminist agenda at the expenseof the law. Will their public confrontation destroy their marriage, or willit ultimately make the bond stronger?
This still plays mainly because of the charisma of Hepburn and Tracy and thefine chemistry they create together. The script by Garson Kanin and RuthGordon is shallow and profound by turns, yet ultimately witty and pleasing. Judy Holliday as the lower middle-class Doris Attinger (on her way to hersignature role in Born Yesterday (1950)) and David Wayne, as thesong-writing neighbor who adores Amanda, shine in supporting roles. GeorgeCukor’s direction is clear, crisp and always focused. In the end we can seethat Adam can be as feminine as Amanda can be masculine. The bit whereTracy cries real tears to win her back and then tells her, "We all have ourtricks" is classic. It’s his clever answer to her outrageous courtroomtheatrics. Memorable as it illuminates their contrasting personalities isthe early scene where the unsophisticated Doris is interviewed by Yale lawschool grad Amanda.
As a political movie, was Adam’s Rib ahead of its time as a vehicle forfeminist expression, or was it just another apology for male chauvinism, orwas it balanced and fair? I’ll give you a hint: the title is ironic. One ofthe things that made the Tracy/Hepburn romance work so well for so long wasthe creative balance they maintained in the battle of the sexes. The scriptby Kanin and Gordon carefully continues that profoundly trueequilibrium.
4) Feminist attorney Katharine Hepburn has a new cause. She freely admitsto doing a bit of ambulance chasing to get the case of Judy Hollidaywho shot her husband Tom Ewell after catching him in a love nest withfloozy Jean Hagen.
Problem is that of all the cases that he could have been assigned,Spencer Tracy, Hepburn’s husband and assistant District Attorney, hegot assigned to prosecute Holiday. I guess Spence felt a little of whatBogey felt when Ingrid Bergman came back into his life in Casablanca.
Men down through the ages have certainly had the right to shoot thelovers of their wives when caught, why not women argues Hepburn. Thecase gets quite a bit of notoriety and of course it puts a strain onthe marriage.
But the plot is sure the right vehicle for a lot of great lines andsituations. This is Spence and Kate at their very best. Of the comediesthey did, this is my favorite, just like State of the Union is myfavorite among the more serious films.
Probably Adam’s Rib’s best known scene is when defense witness HopeEmerson picks up Spencer Tracy in a visual attempt to show feminineprowess and power. Even after seeing it several times you still willlaugh yourself silly.
For Adam’s Rib, George Cukor denuded Broadway of stars to play insupport of Tracy and Hepburn. Making film debuts were David Wayne, TomEwell, Judy Holliday, and Jean Hagen.
Wayne is particularly funny and if Adam’s Rib was made today, he’dcertainly be more explicitly gay. He’s the next door neighbor of Spenceand Kate and some of the cracks Tracy aims in his direction would beconsidered downright homophobic. But let’s face it, Wayne is anobnoxious scamp and that bit of vengeance that Tracy wreaks upon himand Hepburn in the climax involving licorice is a great cinematicmoment.
Adam’s Rib is Tracy and Hepburn at the very top of their game and Ithink folks who are not necessarily fans of their’s would be amused.
5) Sometimes in life, we experience the most embarrassing situations. Butno matter how embarrassing these situations are, they can’t possibly beas whacked-out as what the characters in "Adam’s Rib" experience.
It all begins when Doris Attinger (Judy Holliday) shoots her husbandWarren (Tom Ewell) after she finds him cheating on her. She is promptlyarrested for attempted murder. High-priced lawyer Adam Bonner (SpencerTracy) is assigned to represent Warren in court. However, Adam’s wifeAmanda (Katharine Hepburn) finds it despicable that a woman wasarrested for punishing her unfaithful husband, and decides to representDoris in court.
Well, as you can imagine, with husband and wife on opposite sides ofthe trial, things get a little crazy. It only makes sense that theycan’t help but maintain their spousal attitudes towards each otherwhile in court (especially under the table). But even Amanda starts tofind Adam unpleasant for defending Warren, and she plays a few trickson him in court, namely with a very muscular woman.
One thing that you have to wonder after seeing a movie this good is:how did Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin come up with such a great story?Well, the point is that they did. It focuses not only on sexism, butalso on how the whole trial is affecting their marriage.
Anyway, the point is that in my opinion, "Adam’s Rib" should have wonBest Picture for 1949. Perfect.
6) For a while it seems that "Adam’s Rib" will be hard to take. Moreprecisely: Katharine Hepburn’s Amanda is hard to take. Her feminism – whenput to the test – amounts to little more than anthem singing; and howeversympathetic her client may be, we can see at once that the case for thedefence is almost entirely frivolous. Yet George Cukor is standing in thegallery, apparently cheering her on. It’s infuriating. It’s like watchingan Edwardian comedy about suffragettes.
Well, no. The film is a good deal smarter than we had given it credit forbeing … oh, very well, smarter than *I* had given it credit for being. Gordon, Kanin and Cukor understand our infuriation; the supposedly shrilldispute in the first half is merely a starting point. Maybe audiences thesedays AREN’T too sophisticated for this kind of film. Maybe we’re toostupid. (Oh, very well, maybe I’M too stupid.) -In any event, this isreally a story about Adam and Amanda. Their story becomes deeper as thetrial becomes shallower.
Even while it’s infuriating us (our infuriation will be used to good effectlater, of course) "Adam’s Rib" is never less than pleasant to watch. Onereason is that Hepburn and Tracy are just so brilliant. The script servesthem both well: neither player is denied good lines, and any impression thatHepburn is meant to be just some hothead, or that Tracy is meant to be justsome schmuck, is transitory. This is a wonderful script! My only previousexposure to Hepburn and Tracy had been in "Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner",where their partnership was the only thing holding the film together; Iwasn’t at all prepared for the sheer energy they generate when they set towork on stronger material. Moreover they seem perfectly natural as amarried couple.
The music is good, too. There’s a catchy original song (not a gratuitousaddition … although it wouldn’t matter if it was) by Cole Porter; the restof the score was written by Miklós Rózsa, in one of his rare lightermoments.
7) "Adam’s Rib", directed by George Cukor, and with a screenplay by RuthFord and Garson Kanin, was one of the happiest films the two stars didtogether. Mr. Cukor knew how to direct this couple, and it shows. Thereare no false moments in a movie.
The rivalry between Adam Bonner and Amanda, his wife, comes to a headas they both get involved in a criminal case. Adam, as an AssistantD.A. is assigned to it. Amanda, as a successful trial lawyer, decidesto get involved in it because she believes Doris Attinger acted in amoment of madness.
This film was ahead of its time because Amanda questions the right of awoman to be judged the same way as a man, something the penal systemseemed to ignore. Doris Attinger is a woman that has had enough withthe philandering husband that appears to have fallen out of love withher. Warren Attinger doesn’t care who he hurts, until Doris decides totake the matter into her own hands.
Katherine Hepburn shows an impeccable delivery as Amanda Bonner. Shehas an inner beauty that shines and make her glow. Ms. Hepburn was atthe top of her career just about then and it shows. Spencer Tracy isMs. Hepburn’s match as the D.A. prosecuting the case. Mr. Tracy isdelightful to watch in their scenes together. He has such a mischievouspresence that endeared him to us in anything he played.
The revelation in this film was Judy Holliday. As Doris, the accusedwoman, she shows talent beyond imagination. In a way, it is sad torealize this amazing actress didn’t live to make it even bigger in themovies. She was a natural and she is a joy to watch in the film. Luckyare we to be able to see her best work preserved for posterity.
In minor roles David Wayne plays Kip Lurie, a Broadway composer. He isan annoying neighbor who admires Amanda, much to Adam’s chagrin. Kiphas written a song that becomes popular, "Dear Amanda", that is heardthroughout the movie. Also, in the cast Jean Hagen, Eve March, and HopeEmerson who are effective in their roles.
Thanks to George Cukor, Ruth Ford and Garson Kanin for bringing thisenjoyable comedy to the screen. Above all, thanks to Spencer Tracy andKatherine Hepburn for playing the Bonners.
Adam's Rib turned out to be a delightfully cheeky romp with a kickersense of humour, all acted out with ease by Spencer Tracy & KatherineHepburn. I love how the film veers from the courtroom right into theirmarital home and becomes not just about a battle of wills, but a battleof the sexes as well, much fun watching this famous couple go at eachother, both at work and at home. The film benefits greatly from theappearance of the lovely Judy Holliday in her breakthrough role, and itamused me greatly to see David Wayne playing a shifty character as Iremember him fondly from the Twilight Zone episode Escape Clause in1959.
8/10.
9) Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn make fireworks in this cute filmabout a well-to-do married couple who both happen to be lawyers.Hepburn is a die-hard Woman's Rights supporter, so when a ditzy lady ischarged with shooting her husband after catching him being unfaithful,Kate decides to take her case and defend her. The trouble is,old-fashioned husband Tracy is already penciled in as the prosecutingattorney. Let the Battle of the Sexes begin!
The script sets up a great opportunity to have Tracy and Hepburnsparring with one another during every phase of the trial, as well asat home every night after they've spent each day trying to outwit eachother. As a comedy, there aren't any huge belly-laughs, but it's acharming enough little take on the differences between men and womenwhich also manages to make the point that, in many ways, the sexesaren't really all that different when all is said and done.
10) Seven years into their screen partnership, Spencer Tracy and KatharineHepburn made what is arguably their best effort together, the sixth ofnine movies they made together. The zingy repartee and old-shoe comfortin their relationship are in full bloom in this 1949 comedy classicdirected by George Cukor. Written by the legendary husband and wifewriting team of Garson Kanin and Ruth Gordon, the plot focuses on aheadline-grabbing court case involving Doris Attinger, a dim-wittedwife who shoots her philandering husband Warren just as he is caughtwith his blowsy mistress Beryl Caighn. Representing the wounded husbandis Assistant DA Adam Bonner who is looking for a quick conviction ofthe wife. However, his proto-feminist attorney wife Amanda sees thealleged crime as an act of justifiable defiance and decides to defendthe wife.
This potentially tense set-up leads to a trial where Amanda sets out toprove that a double standard exists for women and that Doris was merelydefending her family and home. Adam, however, believes that the law isthe law no matter the gender of those involved and that a murder wasindeed attempted. Consequently, the story is not so much about Adam'sinherent sexism as it is about Amanda's single-minded determination toprove her point even as the case degrades into a media sideshow. Overhalf a century later, Amanda's arguments sound rather dated, one-noteand frankly ill-conceived with many of her lines simply polemics. Atthe same time, Hepburn plays such a convincing litigator that her caseactually sounds persuasive at times. Tracy is also in top form as hebrings his unique combination of sympathy and combustible bluster to aman who respects his wife deeply but becomes increasingly disillusionedwith her unlawful stance.
Together, they banter terrifically throughout, but it's in the domesticscenes, for instance, the home movie of their Connecticut farm and thelate night meal preparation, where you feel their natural chemistry themost. As Doris, Judy Holliday delivers in her first significant screenrole, bringing a deeper pathos to the scorned wife than you wouldexpect. Several years away from "The Seven Year Itch", Tom Ewell playsWarren for the smarmy, sexist cheater that he is, while Jean Hagenexpertly plays Beryl as a media-hungry floozy. As the Bonners' nextdoor neighbor Kip, David Wayne acts rather fey for someone whosupposedly wants to run away with Amanda, but I suppose the approachwas intentional to ensure nothing would really threaten the Bonnermarriage except the case. However dated some of the sexual politicsfeel, the film is still one of the most smartly played of romanticcomedies. Unfortunately the 2000 DVD has no extras. |