| 1) When I first saw GOODBYE UNCLE TOM several years ago on amuddy bootleg, the level of production value that went into this"shockumentary" impressed me. I was amazed that thefilmmakers were able to corral literally hundreds of Black peopleinto degrading and de-humanizing reenactments of variousaspects of slavery. But I also understood that this was a veryspecial film for that exact reason. Unlike American films aboutslavery, it makes no effort to excuse or sugarcoat this heinous act.Like the opening of Bunuel’s Un Chien Andalou, the filmmakersintent is to force you to open your eyes to the truthful horrors of this400 year old practice.
The premise of the film is brilliant–an Italian documentary filmcrew is transported "back in time" to interview and bear witness toAmerican Slavery on all levels–from rich slave owners, to the"veterinarian" who must clean and delouse the slaves, to the poorwhites who don’t own slaves but invade their quarters for thepurposes of rape this movie holds nothing back, etc. It losespoints for some gratuitous nudity and violence (Mandingo,anyone?), and it’s contemporary ending (which tries to connect theBlack Power movement and the Nat Turner 1831 slave revolt) issomewhat muddled and clearly designed to leave viewersterrified. The concept that Black men still hate white people butcrave their women but would prefer to kill them rather than makelove to them is an idea better tackled in the film version of Baraka’sDUTCHMAN. If the film were made a few years later it might endby raising the question of whether or not Black are stillenslaved–not by carnal lust, but in a prison of the mind.
But the recent DVD release of this film (and its Director’s Cut)brings to light two things the shoddy bootlegs didn’t. (1) Unliketypical grindhouse exploitation, this is first and foremost a work ofart–the opening shot, taken from a helicopter flying over aplantation over a field of slaves, then drawing low enough to blowaway the bales of cotton and causing the slaves to flee in glee isGENIUS. Every image and idea is incredibly thought out. Thescore is up there with the best of Morricone and Rota . Thephotography and widescreen compositions are top-notch.
However, it is unsettling to discover (2), most of the film was shotin Haiti with the full cooperation of mercenary dictator "Papa Doc"Duvaluier and the Tontons Macoutes (who probably had noproblem getting hundreds of Hatian natives willing to degrade anddehumanize themselves for the purpose of making a film). ). Inthe end, this is a painful film to watch on many levels, but deservesto be seen alongside Alex Haley’s ROOTS. 8.5/10 Stars.
2) Goodbye Uncle Tom is a downright jaw-dropping and surprisingly professionalproduction in the Mondo Cane series. Terrifically shot documentary-style,this film explores the interaction between the races in modern America.Slavery, Black Rage, White Oppression…Jacopetti and Prosperi are allshowing it uncensored and without mercy. It’s repulsive, shocking and theviolence subtly get more under your skin as opposed to the average teenagehorror slasher. The inhumanity of previous generations makes you bow yourhead in shame. Guided by a thrilling Riz Ortolani score (perhaps known bestfor his Cannibal Holocaust music) Goodbye Uncle Tom shows how black peopleare being exploited, raped and killed for no reason other than being"inferior". The films opens with a truly atmospheric portrait of how MartinLuther King’s death mobilized the black community. Right from that moment,you just know that you’re about to see a film that is a lot more intelligentthan it seems and ahead of its time when it comes to being provocative. Ahistory lesson that sticks to you! Of course, because of its realism, itcannot be recommended to everyone. Goodbye Uncle Tom is better not watchedby the faint-hearted. Highly recommended piece of revolutionary cinema!
3) Not exactly a "humanitarian masterpiece" as someone else said (yeahright!). More like cryptic super-exploitation. This is wildly,hilariously, rollickingly misguided pseudo-history at best. Outrightrace-baiting at worst. Made by the sleazoids who barfed up "AfricaAddios" (giving Africans their own country back so soon just wasn’t theright idea, was it!!), a film that featured the genuinely bizarre whiteSouth African girls on trampolines montage. A fervent call-to-arms forAfrican-Americans made by white Europeans must inherently ring false, Iam afraid. (we enslaved you. kill us!) Manages to be both numbing andcompletely, hideously insulting at the same time.
The film is, under its very "SO racist it isn’t being racist" exteriora sly work of racism. Presents blacks as nothing more than animals andsavages, capable only of violence or submission to the will of whites.All the while remaining mute and mindless. No African-American in thefilm is presented as having a personality, substance, or intelligence.Every white all but glows. Every caucasian is a verbose, mercurial,immaculate sprite.
That said, the film does (I would assume) approximate the way Africanswere treated during the slave era more closely than other films. Inthat respect it deserves respect. The conditions are shown as filthy,disgusting, cruel. Every imaginable indignity is portrayed (and someyou probably could not imagine).
However, the film does have some power. The camera work is veryinventive and the directors handle some of the chaotic scenes aroundthe plantation very well. Some of the imagery is genuinely striking.There’s a general feeling of chaos that comes through that’s veryeffective. I’m not sure what the point is. But it’s effective.
Anyway, see the movie if you really want to be grossed out andinsulted. File this one under SUPER exploitation. The directors mayhave had good intentions when they started out, but I think they justlost it when they got onto the set and decided to see how far out theycould go. And no one, it seemed, was around to tell them to tone itdown or put on the breaks. This is up there with Cannibal Holocaust andMen Behind the Sun. It’s that sort of a deal.
But don’t kid yourselves, this AIN’T no humanitarian masterpiece.
4) The story goes that when this played Times Square it caused a riot. Ihave no idea if its true or not, but if it did happen I can see why.
The film is an examination of race relations that focuses on slavery.As an indictment of the institution of slavery this film can not betopped. This is a nightmarish look at what slave mills must have beenlike almost 200 years ago.
The film exists in two versions that are very different different, andif you ever wanted to see how one film could end up as two differentfilms, look no farther than this film (both versions are in the MondoCane box set)
Both films contain much of the same footage cut for differenteffect.The original Italian cut deals more heavily with race relationsnow, while the American version deals more with the slavery aspect. Thefinal moments of both versions makes more sense in context of theItalian version since in the final moments we see that in many waysthings have not gotten all that much better for the black race. Bothfilms also have a good amount of footage unique to that version. Idoubt seriously that the footage could be combined to make one superfilm since you’d end up with a third film with a third point of view.
I like both versions of the film. I think that right or wrong this is afilm that will get you talking and thinking and wondering, which iswhat the film is suppose to do. I can’t say that one is better than theother, both are flawed, however both should be seen, preferably with ina day or so of each other since the duel versions play off each otherin unexpected ways.
See these films., But be prepared to get angry. You may not get throughthem, you may not like them, but you will be provoked into a reactionon some level. For better or worse you will be challenged and movedwhich is what the point of the film is.
9 out of 10.
5) Many people who have claimed to see this film have not. Most of those whohave seen it, have not understood.GOODBYE UNCLE TOM was directed by Gualtiero Jacopetti & Franco E.Prosperi,the two men who pioneered the documentary movement that came to be knownasthe "Mondo" film, a term the two dislike immensely. Hot on the heels oftheir controversial and still-relevant AFRICA ADDIO, it was meant toexonerate them from accusations of racism. Ironically, it would do theexactopposite. It was developed as an idea to adapt the novel "Mandingo" as anhistorical, documentary style drama. What emerged was a shocking,difficult-to-watch-at-times, treatise on the horrors of slavery, and thesource of racism in America, if not the world, today. It was thefilmmakers’intention not to pander to a politically correct theory that slaves ofthe1840’s had a 1970’s awareness of their situation. The events are allhistorically correct. Many of the characters are people who actuallylived.The dialogue is verbatim from true manuscripts of the day. The racism isagenuine depiction of plantation life of the day. It was felt thatglossingover the African experience in America would be an insult to the pain andsuffering of the millions who survived the "middle passage’ only towelcomea life a slavery, no different from an animal or piece of property.
Years after it’s initial release, the directors have expressed a regretatnot opening the film with an explanation stating that this was a filmaboutthe emotions of that bygone era, not of the filmmakers themselves.
The controversial final scenes, which take place in contemporary America,are based on "The Confessions of Nat Turner", and are meant to representanangry, reactionary vengeance on behalf of the millions, with whom thecharacter identifies. Malice for sure, but not unmeritedmalice.This film should cause strong emotions. Any film that tackles a moralissuemust cause debate and conjecture if it is to succeed. What makes the filmeven more extraordinary is that it succeeds without claiming a moralsuperiority, or taking a moral stance.What appears on screen are the most graphic, realistic depictions of theNorth American slave trade of the 19th century, and this film should berequired viewing in Black History classes on college campuses, and highschools all over the world, particularly in America. This film precededROOTS by six years and stands as a much harsher indictment of the evilsofhuman bondage.This is one of the bravest works of cinema and remains a misunderstoodhumanitarian masterpiece.
6) Anyone thinking of checking this film out: be warned, words can notexpress what an awesomely brutal experience it is to sit through. I’m abig fan of horror films, but nothing I ever saw came close to thefeeling of revulsion this 30 plus year old film gave me. Trust me, youwill have to use the fast forward button on your remote control severaltimes sitting through this one.
A group of Italian journalists goes back in time to America during thetime of slavery and documents what they see. The viewer is spared noamount of detail as we are shown what it was like to travel aboard aslave ship, be sold in market as common livestock, be raped, torturedhunted and killed, and basically denied even the slightest bit of humanempathy or compassion at every turn.
While Roots covered the same subject matter a whole lot better, it camenowhere near delivering the visceral reaction of this film. For thatreason, I recommend people watch Goodbye Uncle Tom. While by no means agreat film, if society is truly never to forget the injustices andwrongs of the past, work like this is necessary viewing.
7) Every American should see this movie to understand the horrors of slavery.It exposes the wicked nature of Europeans and the oppressive facets ofRacism and Capitalism. This is what this country is built upon. Althoughsome of although some of Jacopetti’s works such as ‘Adios Africa’ areconsidered racist this film has a reverse effect. If we all were to watchthis it would aid in exorcizing some demons that have lain dormant toolong.It forces the viewer to look not only at the history of this world but thescary world we live in. Brilliant. NOT FOR THE WEAK AT HEART OR STOMACH!!
MONDO CANE and AFRICA ADDIO creators Gualtiero Jacopetti and Franco E.Prosperi take us on a journey through time, back to the mid 1800’s, not toolong before the civil war. The movie is styled like one of their previousdocumentaries, with actors talking to the camera as though beinginterviewed, and just about every form of human cruelty being enacted on theAfricans who have been dragged overseas to become slaves.
The movie is certainly disturbing, and it did indeed enrage me thatancestors of mine took part in this treatment of fellow human beings. Butthe movie lost me whenever it tried to create a parallel between the climatebetween blacks and whites in the 1800s and the 1960s.
Not that there weren’t (and, unfortunately, still are) problems with racialtension in this country, but the movie seems to think that the average blackperson is still a savage at heart, just waiting for the right moment tobreak out an axe and slaughter the first white person he comes across. Themovie climaxes with a radical black man reading The Diary of Nat Turner andimagining doing just that, including a horrific moment in which he smashes ababy’s head against the wall.
To me, the movie seems to have a negative opinion of just about everyone. Obviously, due to its decidedly anti-slavery stance, the slave traders areviewed as sick, inhuman monsters with only the faintest mask of civility onthe surface. But the African characters are portrayed largely as ignorantbuffoons, too dim-witted to understand what’s happening tothem.
Later, during the modern day scenes, the sole black character is shown ashaving a major chip on his shoulder that has driven him nearly insane withrage, while the white people are a bunch of care-free bubble heads. Suchgeneralizations and lack of depth or character development greatly lessensthe power the movie may have had.
But, as a purely gut-busting exercise in sleaze and disgusting imagery,GOODBYE UNCLE TOM sits confidently alongside other such gross-out movies asCANNIBAL HOLOCAUST, SALO and MEN BEHIND THE SUN. Also, like those movies,GUT (hmmm, interesting abbreviation) goes so outrageously over-the-top indepicting its atrocities, most of the movie’s true power is lost, and itbecomes little more than a freak show.
I hesitantly recommend the movie for fans of sick cinema as a curiosity. Iwarn pretty much everyone else to stay far, far away.
9) "Goodbye Uncle Tom" remains one of the most notorious exploitationfilms ever made and its easy to see why. According to Bill Landis'essential "Sleazoid Express" book, this caused riots when it originallyplayed in Times Square. The film was made as an attempt for filmmakersGualtiero Jacopetti and Franco Prosperi (who helmed the internationalsmash "Mondo Cane") to crush the rumors they were racists. The resultfeels like an attempt to explore one of America's most horrible crimesagainst humanity in a exploitation film style. I still haven't made upmy mind whether this is a humanitarian plea for recognition ofbrutality or simply cheap sensationalism.
One of the main reasons why I question the sincerity of Jacopetti andProsperi is that they made this film only to crush the rumors they wereracists. Did they actually feel strongly about slavery or was this mademore out of self-interest? The facts that they were from Italy andhistorical accuracy is often sacrificed for cheap sensationalismcertainly argues this case. I'm not accusing them of being racists, butthis film seems rather exploitive nonetheless. Its also confusing ifthe team is calling for peace or violence in race relations.
Still, there's no denying this is a powerful experience. The filmcaptures the true horror of humanity at its worst and the actionscommitted on screen are often disgusting. Its also a very well madefilm (the musical score by Riz Ortolani are cinematography are topnoth). Its constantly engrossing and fascinating, but one wonders ifthis is interested in humanitarianism or just mere exploitation,similar to "Cannibal Holocaust". Also, like "Cannibal Holocaust", someof the images are so gut-wrenching I'm in no rush to watch this asecond time to devise an answer. Still, it should be seen once by fansof envelope-pushing cinema. (7/10)
10) This is an extraordinary piece of documentary cinema that is as freshand cutting edge today as it was when it was first released anduniversally crucified. Directors Gualtiero Jacopetti and FrancoProsperi, who also made the two "Mondo Cane" films and the equallyextraordinary "Africa Adios", were true originals. The fact that theirmethods were so questionable is what made them unique. In thisbrilliant staged "documentary", the filmmakers travel back in time, viahelicopter, to the "golden age" of Slavery in America’s Deep South.They "interview" white slavers, depict the degradation and humiliationof the blacks, recreate the transportation of slaves across the oceanand show white landowners enjoying the exploitation of people theyconsidered for less than human. An early helicopter shot of thefilmmakers arriving at a cotton plantation, the rotor blades whippingthe fields into a frenzy, is absolutely mesmerizing. Riz Ortolani, thetalented composer who scored "Cannibal Holocaust", the great AmericanWestern "The Hunting Party", and "House on the Edge of the Park", toname but a few of his achievements, enriches this production with asweeping, majestic, searing score that acts as an ironic counterpointto the film ’s bold perspective. You really have to see and hear"Farewell Uncle Tom" to appreciate its incredible originality andcourage. |