| 1) This is one of the oddest films to be made in pre-war America. GaryCooperplays the Venetian explorer, and the film opens in a Venice seeminglyconstructed of cardboard. Here he is pursued by his comic servant, a sortofcross between a midget and a hyperactive gondolier.
In no time at all, we are in the mysterious realm of Cathay, where thestreets are exotic, but seemingly made of cardboard as well. Marco isattracted by a strange voice – these medieval Chinese (or Mongols?)speakwith impeccable Oxbridge accents. And this one, oddly enough, is reading tohis children on some sort of verandah facing the street. This publicrecitation is from the New Testament, and Marco immediately completes thephrase, as it were. The placid mandarin figure takes this in his stride,andhappens to mention that he is treating his son to a crash course in botheastern and western wisdom – which is not bad for a place that has not yetbeen visited by a European.
Soon our Gary (er, Marco) is served a mysterious oriental dish called’spaghet’, which he thinks he will introduce to Venice when hereturns.
At the royal palace (made of a superior form of cardboard), he is soonimmersed in the intrigues of the court of Kublai Khan. After someswashbuckling and some overacting, he falls for a beautiful princess. Alas,she is pledged to another, but our hero is given the task of escorting herto her intended.
And so they sail away into the sunset on a large sea-going junk (!), andhe states that he will at least have her to himself for the year longvoyage. The film ends on this morally dubious note, and the implication isthat he eventually returned with his spaghetti to Venice and opened arestaurant.
2) Archie Mayo's 1938 "The Adventures of Marco Polo" is an odd film towatch. Even giving it the benefit of the doubt, this misguided attemptto bring the legendary figure to the screen doesn't quite make it. Noteven by a stretch of the imagination can we believe that the Chineseinhabitants of Cathay could look like these actors on the screen.
John Cromwell and John Ford are not credited, but they must have beencalled as consultants to a losing enterprise that even these talenteddirectors couldn't help fix. Robert Sherwood, a distinguished writer ofbetter films, is responsible for writing the screen treatment, butfrankly, his imprint is lacking in the finished product.
Of course, times have changed and no Hollywood producer would dare togive this type of "entertainment" to today's audiences because theywould be seen as ridiculous, at best. The film came out at a time whenaudiences were less sophisticated and more willing to accept storiessuch as this one. Even for a film produced by Samuel Goldwyn, thisproduction looks tacky. It's obvious the people behind this film eitherhad budget problems, or they didn't get the right art directors toimprove the film.
Gary Cooper, as Marco Polo, appears to be lost. The beautiful SigridGurie is made out to look oriental to resemble this Princess Kukachinshe is supposed to be. The only one that escapes the debacle is BasilRathbone. His Ahmed is a villain, and he plays it with relish. GeorgeTruex, Alan Hale, H.B. Warner, are seen in minor roles.
Watch this film as a curiosity, but don't expect too much.
3) THE ADVENTURES OF MARCO POLO take him from his home in Venice, acrossthe wide expanse of Asia, to the palace of the great Kublai Khan.
Lavish and at times exciting, this adventure film never rises far abovethe level of a comic book and should not be relied on for muchhistorical accuracy. Even so, it is nonetheless entertaining, with asturdy hero and a villain worthy of scorn & hisses.
To his credit, Gary Cooper plays the title role with good grace and astraight face, doubtless well aware that a fat paycheck would be hisreward for spending so much time running about in 13th centurygarments. His Marco is a perpetual student, always excited aboutfinding something new and interesting. His romance with princess SigridGurie is refreshingly low-key and charming, even if wholly implausible.
Basil Rathbone is the evil Saracen who controls the Khan’s court, hislust for ultimate power having made him as rapacious as the vultures &lions he keeps in his private apartments to feed upon his enemies.Suave & sophisticated, Rathbone’s soothing voice and sinister goodlooks made him the perfect intelligent villain.
A bevy of fine character actors keeps the fast paced story moving:little Ernest Truex as Marco’s bookkeeper with bad feet – he spendsmuch of the film perched on Cooper’s back; H. B. Warner as thesoft-spoken Chinese inventor who befriends Marco; chubby, ditheringGeorge Barbier as a less-than-awesome Khan; rotund Robert Greig,sporting enormous fingernails, as the Khan’s majordomo, and diminutiveFerdinand Gottschalk as a most unfortunate emissary from the Khan ofPersia.
Jolly Alan Hale appears as a rebel leader who blithely sends hisprisoners off to be boiled in oil, but secretly lives in fear of histermagant wife, Binnie Barnes, while he secretly ogles slave girl LanaTurner.
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Some of the true facts concerning Marco Polo (1254-1324) and omitted bythe film should perhaps be relayed. Marco’s father Niccolò and uncleMaffeo had already made the long trip to China and met the great KublaiKhan. They left Venice in 1260 and returned in 1269 with the Khan’srequest that they come back with Christian missionaries and teachers.The Polo brothers took 21-year old Marco when they began their returntrip in 1271, with the blessings of the Doge, who secretly hoped forVenice’s power to expand, and the new Pope, who assigned two priests totravel with them. Afraid of what might lie ahead, the priests abandonedthe Polos in Muslim territory. The Polos would not reach the Khan’scourt until 1275. Marco immediately became a tremendous favorite of themonarch, who used and trusted him during his entire stay in China.Marco was able to travel and record many strange & wonderful sights,and for awhile was even made governor of the important city ofYangchow. Finally, in 1292, Marco was able to get the Khan’s permissionto return his elderly relatives to Venice, after escorting a Chineseprincess and her immense entourage to the Persian Khan. (There was noromance between Marco and the princess; to attempt one would have beenmore than his life was worth.) Eventually, after seemingly endlesstravel, the three Polos arrived home in Venice, having been gone for 24years. In 1298, while captaining a Venetian ship, Marco was capturedand placed for a short time in a Genoese prison. While there, hedictated the story of his marvelous travels to a fellow inmate. Wheneventually published, it became one of the most famous books of themillennium.
4) This is the sort of film that usually makes history teacherscringe–after all, this film bears about as much of a resemblance tothe life of Marco Polo as it does to Ferdinand Marcos! Part of this isbecause there is a very limited amount that we actually know about this13th century adventurer and part of it is because Sam Goldwyn must haverealized what we DID know wasn't all that exciting–so, in trueHollywood fashion, the story is almost complete hogwash! Who, otherthan Hollywood, can make Kublai Khan seem cuddly and sweet–allowing acommoner like Polo to make out with his favorite daughter? The bottomline is after the first 10 minutes of the film, the movie diverges sofar from reality it is impossible to believe any of the movie. However,from a purely entertainment point of view, this movie is prettygood–albeit a bit hokey. The story has lots of action, adventure,suspense, White-American people playing Asian roles and a lavishbudget. So, provided, of course, you completely suspend disbelief, thisis a watchable and entertaining flick.
5) In itself corny and uneven, this is typical 30s entertainment done on agrand scale; the look of the film is artificial but undeniably lavish.Being a Samuel Goldwyn production, the film is the very antithesis of ahistory lesson; still, it's more interesting when dealing with thetitle character's various discoveries in the Orient than his romanticconquests!
Goldwyn, however, could surely afford to employ a reliable cast – mostof whom, though, one would be hard-pressed to accept as Chinese -including Gary Cooper (likeable as always in the lead, if not exactlybelievable), Basil Rathbone (a typically sly villain), Sigrid Gurie(Kublai Khan's daughter and, naturally, an object of contention betweenCooper and Rathbone), Ernext Truex (funny as Cooper's flusteredsidekick), Alan Hale (a jovial rebel leader) and H.B. Warner (whobasically replicates his dignified Chang from LOST HORIZON [1937]).Action is sparse but nicely handled (particularly the climax) and,surprisingly, the montage sequences (a feature of many films of theera) utilize some interesting optical effects.
The IMDb lists the uncredited contribution of two other directors -John Cromwell and John Ford; since the latter's frequentcinematographer Archie Stout does feature in the credits, I'm inclinedto believe Ford was involved at some point…though it doesn't reallyshow in the finished product (the subject was hardly up his street, tobegin with)! Back in the day, I had watched both the 1965 internationalepic MARCO THE MAGNIFICENT and the 1982 TV mini-series MARCO POLO; I'llbe following this with an Italian low-brow variation made in 1961 (seereview below) and might even rent the recent 1998 version, THEINCREDIBLE ADVENTURES OF MARCO POLO (shortened to MARCO POLO for theU.S.) – if only because it features Jack Palance and Oliver Reed, andwas written by Harry Alan Towers!
6) You either get it or you don't. Like most studio films, this movie wasintended to make money by providing one thing – entertainment. Not ahistory lesson, not social commentary. Entertainment. Like the betterrealized but equally fake-medieval "Adventures of Robin Hood," releasedthe same year (1938), "The Adventures of Marco Polo" (note the similartitle) provides plenty of entertainment in the comedy-adventure genrethat eventually led to "Raiders of the Lost Ark." Evaluating either"Raiders" or "Marco Polo" on its historical accuracy misses the point.It's like asking how Marco is able to speak what must be flawlessMandarin, plus the language of Alan Hale's presumably Turkic people. Ifyou gotta ask, the movie just isn't your style.
Cooper looks a little less comfortable in this role than in someothers, but he's adequately wry and intrepid, never taking the role ofMarco too seriously. The rarely-seen Sigrid Gurie, whose face remindsone of Garbo, even through the Asian makeup, is beautiful and etherealas the daughter of Kublai, played with Midwestern folksiness by theaffable George Barbier. (Remember, it's not supposed to be real.) AsKublai's evil vizier, Basil Rathbone emanates the same elegant menaceas he did in the role of Sir Guy in "Robin Hood." The ubiquitous AlanHale, Sr., plays his usual self, and if you look carefully you'll seeteenybopper Lana Turner in a small but fully credited role.
Why aren't there any Chinese here in leading roles? Because first, thestudio had big-name actors on contract and meant to use theirbox-office appeal to make a bundle. Second, despite the potentiallyimpressive Asian-American talent pool in California no greed-drivenexecutive would have counted on white audiences in 1938 to shell outDepression-era cash to watch Asian unknowns acting the leads infor-profit motion picture. "The Adventures of Marco Polo" is not "TheLast Emperor," and it doesn't pretend to be. Nor is it a misconceivedturkey like John Wayne's Mongol epic "The Conqueror" (1961). Insteadit's only a great "family film" and simple adventurous fun in thepulp-magazine tradition.
7) Gary Cooper had a most interesting relationship with Sam Goldwyn. Hedid seven films with Goldwyn and a cursory glance at the titles showsthat Goldwyn was constantly giving him better and more suitablematerial for him. With The Adventures of Marco Polo he could hardlyhave done worse.
How can I say it, Gary Cooper just does not suggest a renaissanceItalian Man. Unless they all had that Montana drawl. Contrast hisperformance here with Tyrone Power in Prince of Foxes or in The BlackRose where he plays an Englishman in the China of Kublai Khan. Power inthis part would have made it believable. But Darryl Zanuck wasn'tgiving Ty Power's services away.
To complete the film, cowboy Cooper is given a Smiley Burnette likesidekick in Ernest Truex. The two of them as the history books tell us,go off to the court of Kublai Khan to negotiate a trade agreement forVenetian merchants, particularly the House of Polo.
There the real history stops as Cooper gets involved in all kinds ofpalace intrigue.
Here's some of where Sam Goldwyn's casting gets positively zany. GeorgeBarbier is Kublai Khan and Goldwyn must have seen Cecil B. DeMille'sThe Crusades where Barbier played King Sancho. Worked for C.B. it'llwork for me. Sigrid Gurie was another Scandinavian import, another onetrying to be another Greta Garbo. If Anna Sten didn't work, we'll makeSigrid a Scandinavian Mongol Princess.
Best of all is Basil Rathbone as Ahmed, his Saracen adviser who playsthe part just as if he was playing Guy of Gisborne. Rathbone carried itthrough however, he must have seen how all around him looked so hecould hide in the crowd.
H.B. Warner had the year before played the High Lama Chang in LostHorizon. Here he's a clever fellow who shows Marco Polo this latestthing the Chinese have invented called gunpowder. Actually they'd hadit for some time and the west had had it also, a fellow named RogerBacon had written extensively and experimented even more extensivelywith the stuff a couple of centuries before. Never mind it took GaryCooper to see its possibilities.
Sam Goldwyn's sets were lavish and the battle scenes at the end verywell staged. That it has nothing to do with any history is only a minorcriticism, it does not succeed because of the unbelievable plot andincredible casting.
Stunned, surprised, confused, amazed. All adjectives that ran throughmy mind while watching this trash.
Gary Cooper was one of the best actors Hollywood has ever had. Whathappened here is beyond comprehension. I am amazed that he not onlychose to do this script, but put in the lack of effort he did.Sleepwalk is to pay him a compliment.
As for Alan Hale, one of the great character actors in movie history,was so miscast that its laughable. Imagine an actor with a slight Irishaccent playing a Chinese war lord. To say it didn't work is tocompliment the effort.
If you get a chance to see this movie, consider a bad book instead. Ithink you will be spending your time more wisely.
9) I didn't know how to take this movie. There are times when one thinksthat its going to be a serious historic drama, and the next, there aremoments of laughter…where I suppose they were not meant to be. SigridGurie was indeed exquisite and sensual…with all that makeup..whichbrings up the point that I noticed that there were at least 5'hangover' actors from the far superior "Algiers"…There was AlanHale, Robert Grieg ( Hedy's fiancée from Algiers ) Sigrid, the actor (name escapes me ) but for Algier fans, he was the one that alwaysconfronted Chas. Boyer with "OK,OK!", and the informer, whose name alsoescapes me. They were both made in 1938, the same release studio"United Artist", but this was a personal one because of Samuel Goldwyn,the other was Walter Wanger. Ten years later this movie would ofstarred Maria Montez, Sabu and Jon Hall and in Technicolor. Thats all Ican say for this movie.
10) This is the film that cost LANA TURNER (in a bit role) her eyebrowswhich never grew back. Other than that, it has no distinctionwhatsoever except that it provides a nice comic book excursion into thepast with lavish sets of Oriental splendor but little else forcompensation.
Still, it's watchable enough thanks to the low-key and quietly humorousperformance of GARY COOPER (an unlikely choice for the role of theItalian adventurer from Venice). It's also interesting to watch SIGRIDGURIE, fascinating in close-ups with Hollywood's brand of Orientalmake-up–but an actress who never managed to be more than a passingfancy.
BASIL RATHBONE adds the right touch of menace as Ahmed, the villain ofthe piece, and ALAN HALE brings his boisterous presence to the role ofa man who was afraid of his lecherous wife (BINNIE BARNES) but notafraid to dispose of his enemies in boiling oil.
It gets more laughable as it goes on, but reaches new heights ofincredibility with an ending that has Polo making use of explosives tobring down the enemy camp. His final fight to the death with Rathbone,near an open trap door with hungry lions waiting below and vulturesoverhead, is the stuff of comic book suspense.
If you can suspend all disbelief long enough to enjoy it, it passes thetime quickly and entertainingly. A history lesson, it's not. |