The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
| Title: | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer |
| Year: | 1938 |
| Tagline: | Everybody knows him! Everybody loves him! He's everybody's favorite boy! Mark Twain's most beloved story |
| Directors: | Norman Taurog, |
| Writers: | Mark Twain (novel) John V.A. Weaver (screenplay) |
| Actors: | May Robson | Walter Brennan | Victor Jory | David Holt | Victor Kilian | Nana Bryant | Olin Howland | Donald Meek | Charles Richman | Margaret Hamilton | Marcia Mae Jones | Mickey Rentschler | Cora Sue Collins | Philip Hurlic | Ann Gillis |
| Rating: | 7.3 | 516 votes |
| Languages: | English |
| Color: | Color |
| Country: | USA |
| Company: | Selznick International Pictures |
| Genres: | Family | Adventure |
| Plot: | |
| 1): Sentiment rules in this version of the Twain tale of boyhood in 1850 Missouri, reasonably faithful except for minor details and making the character Jim a boy instead of a man. Includes the whitewash episode, puppy love, the graveyard murder, the boys’ running away to Jackson’s Island, the salvation of Muff Potter, and the cave adventure. |
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| Comments: | |
| 1) THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER keep the small town of St.Petersburg, Missouri in constant turmoil, circa 1850…
This is a splendid family film, one of producer David O.Selznick’s very best. Presented in wonderful Technicolor, itislike looking through the pages of an illustrated copy oftheclassic novel. All the favorite episodes are here. All oftheperformers are perfect in their roles. It is difficult to imagineabetter transition from book to screen. Elderly May Robson has one of her finest roles as harried,temperamental, lovable Aunt Polly. She easily steals everyscene she’s in & provides the sentimental heart of themovie.However, breaking out a bit, her last scene at the film’sconclusion is hilarious. A small cluster of veteran characteractors – Walter Brennan, Victor Jory, Donald Meek & MargaretHamilton – are also exceptional in their roles. 12-year-old Tommy Kelly IS Tom Sawyer – he will instantlygain the respect & admiration of every prepubescent maleinthe audience. Beguiling & mischievous, with an infectiousgrin& sad eyes, he admirably fills the bare feet of America’smostfamous literary kid. The movie’s other child actors – DavidHolt,Marcia Mae Jones, Ann Gillis & Jackie Moran – give excellentsupport. (Legend has it that Selznick found young MasterKellyin an orphanage. True or not, this was his best role. Verysoonhe was playing only bit parts and eventually left films around the age of25.) The cave sequence is especially noteworthy, thanks to theartdesign of William Cameron Menzies, the flickering cameraworkof James Wong Howe, and the moody music of Max Steiner.Spooky & claustrophobic, these scenes are the embodimentofevery viewer’s nightmares, and, thus, are tremendouslyentertaining. It should be noted that while the character of Jim is correctlydepicted as a slave, the film itself is blessedly free oftheracism that blights so many Hollywood films of the 1930’s. 2) There have been numerous film adaptations of Mark Twain’s beloved story,"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," but few capture the boyish wonder andchildlike bliss which permeates the classic yarn. Luckily, 1938 renditionisone of the select few that do. The acting is first class; the directingoften innovative, and the whimsical screenplay is faithful as possible tothe novel. The novel itself is entertainingly superior to Huckleberry Finn in itslackof a political agenda or societal commentary. Its sole objective is toreturn us once more to the naivety of youth when our life was far simplerand, in many cases, far happier. For the older generation of film aficionados, child actor Tommy Kelly wasthe definitive Tom Sawyer. His winning smile, visible freckles and brighteyes encapsulate the literary character to a tee. After watching this filmand re-reading Twain’s novel, it is impossible to remove the image ofTommyKelly from one’s mind as he or she remembers Sawyer’s antics. It is in the supporting characters, however, that this film truly shines.The grade-A performances of Walter Brennan as the likeable Muff Potter, amake-up smeared Victory Jory as the menacing Injun Joe and Olin Howlin asthe violent schoolmaster are highlights of the film. Brennan seems toinfusea perpetual helplessness in his inebriated character that epitomizes thesmall town bum of a forgotten America; Jory makes Injun Joe thepersonification of evil and a red-faced Howlin is superlative as anauthoritarian teacher who makes the audience cringe when he canes Tom.Australian-native May Robeson, who portrays Aunt Polly, is able to makesmooth, believable transitions from harsh severity to tender leniency asthescript demands. Remarkably, the numerous child stars in this film were destined forunhappylives. David Holt (Sid) spent his early life as a child actor in povertyashe, much like Tommy Kelly, waited for star-making film roles which nevercame. Jackie Moran (Huckleberry Finn) soared briefly higher towardselusivestardom when he was cast as the energetic sidekick of Buster Crabbe in a"Buck Rogers" (1939) serial. Immediately afterwards, Moran’s careerplummeted into oblivion. Perhaps the only exception to this streak of badluck was Ann Gillis (Becky Thatcher) who found herself always in demand toportray a screen brat. Upon coming of age and legally capable of makingherown decisions, Gillis wisely left the film industry to find happinesselsewhere. "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1938) is also significant in that itstalented screenwriter, John V.A. Weaver, died shortly after its release oftuberculosis. His successful but altogether short career included writingscreenplays for such cinematic classics as King Vidor’s "The Crowd" (1928)and "The Saturday Night Kid" (1929). In a sense, this film was his lasthurrah and it is only fitting that Weaver’s last project in his old ageshould be subtly based upon the universal human longing to be young onceagain. Film Rating: *** out of **** stars. A must-view for all devout Twainians! 3) It is almost hard to believe that this film was made in 1938. The movieisincredibly faithful to the the book. Even when you know the story it isstill suspenseful in the cave with Indian Joe (that is the mark of a goodmovie). This movie belongs on every family’s bookshelf and especially agrandparent’s. 4) This film is in reality David O. Selznick’s 1938 dress rehearsal for1939’s Gone With the Wind. Full length feature films in Technicolorweren’t made until 1935 and there hadn’t been many made by 1938. somestudios didn’t start using Technicolor until after 1940. ProducerSelznick produced this big production film in Technicolor a year beforehe would masterfully capture the world’s attention with it in Gone Withthe Wind. Production Designer William Cameron Menzies worked on boththis film and GWTW for Selznick as did Art Director Lyle Wheeler,Special Effects Director Jack Cosgrove, Composer Max Steiner andCostume Designer Walter Plunkett. Wheeler was nominated for artdirection for the 1938 Academy award for the Adentures of Tom Sawyer.He would received an astounding 26 nominations in his career includingfive wins including GWTW. Menzies got an Oscar and Cosgrove and Steinerwere nominated for GWTW. Cinematographer James Wong Howe didn’t jointhe others on GWTW but he had a cinematography career that spannedphotographing Pola Negri movies in 1923 to Barbara Streisand in 1975 inFunny Lady a year before he died. Tom sawyer was directed by NormanTaurog who had a long directorial career from 1920 to almost 1970 andended his career by directing nine of Elvis Presley’s movies. Childactors Tommy Kelly as Tom Sawyer, Jackie Moran as Huckleberry Finn andAnn Gillis as Becky Thatcher. Veteran actors Walter Brennan is MuffPotter, Victory Jory is Injun Joe, Victor Kilian is the Sheriff, MayRobson is Aunt Polly and Margaret Hamilton is Mrs. Harper. This filmwas trimmed from it’s 93 minute run-time to 77 minutes when it wasreissued in 1959 and that was the version that was shown on televisionthat I saw when I was growing up. I’ve seen this a few times buthaven’t seen it in many years. It’s one of the more faithful filmedadaptations of the many popular Mark Twain stories. I would give thisan 8.5 of 10 but I would like to see the full version and see it on thebig screen. 5) I suppose that if The Adventures of Tom Sawyer had been made at MGM wewould have seen Mickey Rooney as Tom with possibly Freddie Bartholomewas Sid with maybe Judy Garland as Becky Thatcher. But David O. Selznickwas out on his own as an independent at this point so he chose to usetalented child performers who didn't quite have the name clout thatthose urchin titans of MGM did. But this universally loved story by America's greatest author certainlyhad a built in market that had no need of name players to sell it.Selznick saved on player's salary and put the money into productionvalues and he and the public came away winners. Tommy Kelly, Ann Gillis, and Jackie Moran as Tom Sawyer, BeckyThatcher, and Huckleberry Finn fill just about everyone's conception ofwhat those kids from Hannibal, Missouri in the 1850s were like. Theyare given able support from such beloved character players as MayRobson as Aunt Polly, Walter Brennan as Muff Potter, Victor Jory as thevillainous Indian Joe, Olin Howland as the Sunday school teacher,Margaret Hamilton as Mrs. Harper, and Donald Meek as the schoolsuperintendent. Selznick did a faithful adaption of the novel, the famous fencewhitewashing incident is there as well as Tom and Huck getting aglimpse of their own funerals when everyone assumes they've drowned andthe climax, the chase with Indian Joe in the cave. It's a timeless classic, it can be shown to kids of all ages forcenturies. 6) Mark Twain's classic characters are brought back to life, by David O.Selznick, for an updated movie adaptation. For the first time, Tom andHuck are seen in color (specifically, "Technicolor"), which contributesto the film's main strength: it looks storybook beautiful. The relianceon set pieces seems entirely appropriate, giving the film great style;and, they are very well done. The cinematography, by James Wong Howe,is remarkable. The story wavers from true triumph, however, in the direction of thecharacters; the "cuteness quotient" is set far too high. Many tearsflow. Tommy Kelly (as Tom Sawyer) suffers the most, of course, beingthe lead player. It should be emphasized, however, that this is not dueto his effort; under the circumstances, Mr. Kelly performs well. JackieMoran (as Huckleberry Finn) is a cute best friend; but, not much likethe "Huck" from Twain's book. Ann Gillis (as Becky Thatcher) is a cutegirl friend. The players are all good, but May Robson (as Aunt Polly)seems the truest. While more cute than mischievous, and far too clean, "The Adventures ofTom Sawyer" is good enough to stand on its own. The familiar "lost inthe caves" ending is a great climax; and, Victor Jory (as Injun Joe)still startles. The scene of "Tom" emerging, at last, from the caves –his black silhouette shot against the blue sky of freedom — isindelible. ******* The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938) Norman Taurog ~ TommyKelly, Jackie Moran, May Robson 7) Even after all these years, this David O. Selznick version of the MarkTwainclassic holds up better than most. The humor with Sidney is stretched tothe limits, but all of the novel’s high points are included. And mostimpressive is the camerawork of James Wong Howe, especially in those lattercave sequences. Tommy Kelly is fine as Tom – like most of the kids in the film (apartfrom Ann Gillis' bland, boring Becky) he overacts at times, but he hasthe charm required for the part. Jackie Moran's Huck is barelydeveloped, a wasted opportunity. David Holt's Sid, played very much forslapstick, gets some good laughs. The adult cast are solid, although none are given much to do and MayRobson is decidedly more ancient than I always envisioned Aunt Polly. A nicely paced, likable effort, but more imagination would have beenwelcome. 9) This review is of the full 91 minute version. There's another one outthat's about 77 minutes. I haven't read "Tomy Sawyer" since I was a kid (I'm in my 40s now) butthis movie bought back a lot of good memories! Tom Sawyer (Tommy Kelly)is being bought up by his Aunt Polly (May Robson) along with cousinMary and the vicious Sid (David Holt). Tom is constantly getting intotrouble with his buddy Huckleberry Finn (Jackie Moran). In the courseof the movie Tom falls for cute Becky Thatcher (Ann Gillis), runs awayfrom home, witnesses a murder and it ends with him and Becky beingchased by the killer. OK–this is far from perfect. Kelly was anunknown–and it shows. He's not good at all. Also the film isepisodic…but so was the novel. There's also a young black kid herewho comes across as an idiot and is treated pretty badly. I realizethat's a sign of its time but it's uncomfortable to watch now. Stillthis is worth catching. The color is beautiful and the film moves very quickly. Kelly aside allthe acting is good (Robson does wonders with her stereotypical role)and I was never bored. The very last bit with Sid and Aunt Polly wasjust perfect! It also bought back the book to me–I was rememberingentire sequences I haven't read since I was a kid. This is also perfectviewing for the entire family. Well-made and worth catching. Trycatching the full version. 10) Selznick's THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER is an extremely faithfulversion of the famous Mark Twain story, generally well acted and castwith the kind of precision the producer was famous for. TOMMY KELLY, despite some drawbacks in his acting, makes an almostperfect Tom Sawyer. He's a bit too quick in flashing the full smile,the nervous sideways glances, the hesitant speech pattern whenconfronting strict adults–but then, in the '30s there was no HALEYJOEL OSMENT or DANIEL RADCLIFFE to fulfill requirements for morenatural acting. Likewise, ANN GILLIS is a bit too coy as Becky Thatcher and even VICTORJORY is a bit too melodramatic as Injun Joe. MAY ROBSON makes awonderful Aunt Polly, stern but all the time showing that beneath thegruff exterior she's got a warm spot for her troublesome Tom. The finalscene, where she slaps Sid in the face, is priceless. William Cameron Menzies created some wonderful effects for the cavesequence that he designed and the early Technicolor does justice to allthe sets and costumes, giving the film the look of an illustratedchildren's version of the classic novel. Well worth viewing, although it may not be fast paced enough to suittoday's children used to more fast-moving stories. Trivia note: Both TOMMY KELLY and JACKIE MORAN (in a small role as HuckFinn) had bits in Selznick's GONE WITH THE WIND the following year–andboth were featured in the Gettysburg battle death announcements, Kellyas a member of the band with tears in his eyes and Moran as Phil Meade. |
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