The African Queen
| Title: | The African Queen |
| Year: | 1951 |
| Tagline: | The greatest adventure a man ever lived with a woman! |
| Directors: | John Huston |
| Writers: | C.S. Forester (novel) James Agee (adaptation) |
| Actors: | Humphrey Bogart | Katharine Hepburn | Robert Morley | Peter Bull | Theodore Bikel | Walter Gotell | Peter Swanwick | Richard Marner |
| Rating: | 8.1 | 29,339 votes |
| Languages: | English | German | Swahili |
| Color: | Color |
| Country: | UK | USA |
| Company: | Horizon Pictures (II) |
| Genres: | Adventure | Drama | Romance | War |
| Plot: | |
| 1): September 1914, news reaches the colony German Eastern Africa that its motherland is at war, so Reverend Samuel Sayer became a hostile foreigner; German imperial troops burn down his mission, driving him mad- shortly after his well-educated, snooty sister Rose Sayer buries him and leaves by the only available transport, the crummy river steamboat ‘African Queen’ of grumpy boorish compatriot Charlie Allnut. As if a long difficult journey without any comfort weren’t bad enough for such odd companions, she is determined to find a way to do their bit for the British war effort (and revenge her brother) and aims high as God is obviously on their side: construct their own equipment, a torpedo and the converted steamboat, to take out a huge German warship, the Louisa, which is hard to find on the giant lake and first of all to reach, in fact as daunting an expedition as nobody attempted since the late adventurous explorer John Speakes, but she presses till Charlie accepts to steam up the Ulana, about to brave a German fort, raging rapids, very bloodthirsty parasites and the endlessly branching stream which seems to go nowhere but impenetrable swamps… Despite fierce rows and moral antagonism between a bossy devout abstentionist and a free-spirited libertine drunk loner, the two bachelors grow closer to each-other as their quest drags on… 2): |
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| Synopsis: | |
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An English spinster, Rose (Katharine Hepburn), is the sister of a missionary, Rev. Samuel Sayer (Robert Morley). The two Christian missionaries are in a remote African village with grass huts and a little wooden church, which is located somewhere deep in a German African colony during WWI near the Ulanga River. The German war machine appears to brutally start burning the little straw hut village, killing the native women and children while kidnapping the African men, and just as quickly the German terror vanishes. When the smoke clears from the burning village, all is in ruin. The meek and fragile Rev. Samuel Sayer is so distraught by what he has just witnessed he kills himself. Rose is left all alone to fend for herself. There is no safety here, and the German threat is all around. There is no way out except to travel south down the dangerous and unforgiving Ulanga River. The river leads to Lake Victoria and possible freedom. Except for the last danger, which is the Louisa – a German gunship that patrols the Tanganyika shore of the lake up to the southern mouth of the river. The Ulanga is filled with dangers like animals that can eat you, rocks and white water rapids that can smash and sink a boat. It has only been successfully navigated once by a map maker named Spangler a hundred years ago and no one since has repeated the feat. |
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| Trivia: | |
>>> WARNING: Here Be Spoilers <<<
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| Comments: | |
| 1) THE African QUEEN is probably one of the most widely available films inthe world, on sale in the electronics department of virtually everymajor retail chain, a commonplace at every rental counter, frequentlyseen on television. It is hard to imagine any one in the western world,especially in the United States, who has not seen the film at leastonce–and probably more than once. And so we take it for granted.
That is a mistake. Based on the famous C.S. Forester novel, which itfollows quite closely, THE African QUEEN is the simple story ofpragmatic river-rat Charlie Allnut (Bogart) and high-minded Methodistmissionary spinster Rose Sayer (Hepburn) who are thrown together bychance when German troops sweep through Africa during World War I. Oncesafely aboard his beat-up riverboat "The African Queen," Allnut desiresnothing more than to dodge the Germans until war’s end; Rose, however,determines to strike a blow against the Germans by sailing the boatdownriver to attack a German battleship. There are so many fine things about this movie that they are hard toinnumerate. Filmed on location in the Congo, the cinematography isremarkably fine without being obtrusive; the script, which is at oncesubtle and very purposeful, has a remarkably natural tone; the twostars–who play the vast majority of the film alone together–givejustly famous performances; and Huston’s direction is so fine that wenever feel even the slightest hint of directorial manipulation. As anadventure, it has a sense of realism that most adventure stories lack;as a character study it is remarkably detailed and finely wrought; as alove story, it is quite touching without engaging in commonsentimentality. And it can be enjoyed by many people of diversebackgrounds and ages without the faintest qualm. If you haven’t seen THE African QUEEN in a while (or heaven forbidnever seen it at all) don’t take it for granted thinking you’ll catchit sooner or later. Sit down with the film and watch it with fresheyes. You’ll be amazed. Gary F. Taylor, aka GFT, Amazon Reviewer 2) "The African Queen" was Bogart’s fourth film to be directed by JohnHuston and his performance in it was very likely the best in his careeras well as one which finally won him an Academy Award… He beat outMarlon Brando, who was heavily favored to win for "A Streetcar NamedDesire." The screenplay by Huston and the celebrated movie critic-writer, JamesAgee, matched Bogart with Katherine Hepburn in what amounted to atwo-star tour de force in a deeply touching romance linked toadventures and heroics… Bogart and Hepburn were delightful as they infused their personalconflict with a warmth, humor, and tenderness rarely seen in films…Mixing comedy and adventure, it was a two-character film, in whichHepburn gave a fine demonstration of her ability to develop within arole… The sensitive interaction between her and Bogart (in anunfamiliar guise) undoubtedly benefited from her many films with Tracy… Bogart was given a rare opportunity to demonstrate his range as anactor, more than holding his own opposite the formidable Hepburn… Heplayed many scenes with maximum effectiveness, down impossible rapids,where he becomes covered with leeches and suffers a severe feverattack, his drunk scene where he rebels against Hepburn and mocks herhigh-blown speeches, and the tender moments in which he realizes he’sfallen under her bewitching spell… "The African Queen" was not an easy film to make, most of it being doneon location in the insect-infested, suffocatingly hot and humid AfricanCongo… But the result was a brilliantly entertaining film, a successfulmixture of comedy, character and adventure… 3) To face a script in which most of the plot revolves around the dialogue ofonly two people in one location must be terrifying. Thank goodness forKatharine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart. John Huston’s adaptation of C.S.Forester’s The African Queen was solid. And the decision to film onlocation in Africa helped develop the concept of nature as a viablecharacter within the plot helps solidify the film. But without KatharineHepburn, and Humphry Bogart, this film could have been reduced to a nicelittle travelog on the beauty and terror of African and the pretty animalsliving there. Within The African Queen each character undergoesmetamorphosis. Charlie Alnutt grows from an apathetic man who enjoys theinside of a bottle, to a courageous man. Rosie in turn allows herself tobehuman, and vulnerable perhaps for the first time in her life. With lesseractors these changes would have appeared rushed, unexplained,and a dullbeginning to an inexplicable romance.But it isn’t. It’s a captivating film. Rosie’s brittle smile, Charlie’sfaceas his vices are destroyed, these are moments of brilliance in anincrediblefilm. I highly recommend it. It’s also worth noting that this was not an easy film to make. Theseperformances survived crew and cast illnesses, constant mechanical errorsand inclement weather. For more about the conditions it was created under,Isuggest you read Katherine Hepburn’s The Making of The African Queen orHowI went to Africa with Bogart, Bacall and Huston and almost lost my mind.She’s not the sanest author in the world, but all the moreenjoyable. 4) This great classic has everything you could ask for – two fine stars whocould carry the show by themselves, and a story full of adventure, drama,humor, and romance. It’s a lot of fun to watch, and it is also a film youcan admire for the expert way it was put together. Bogart and Hepburn not only give great performances, they are also wonderfultogether, and they make the on-screen relationship between their charactersbelievable and interesting – it’s great to watch as it develops. Theadventures that they find are that much more entertaining for the way thatyou come to care about them. The story itself is exciting, too, with a lotof ups and downs for the heroes. Topping it off are the wonderful settings,with a lot of fine shots of wild animals and jungle scenery – there isalways plenty to look at, and it also sets off the actionnicely. Any one of a number of things would make "The African Queen" worth watching,and as a whole it is a terrific movie. It’s a must-see for any fan ofclassic movies, and one that you can also enjoy watching numeroustimes. 5) To me this film will always be the validation of Humphrey Bogart’s long anddistinguished career. His portrayal of the hard drinking Charlie was whatmade this film what it was. Also, he showed just how great an actor he waswhen he was able to match up against the woman who is generally consideredto be the greatest actress in film history, Katherine Hepburn. Also, thisfilm will always be recognized for having the perfect mix of action, romanceand comedy and it will always be a classic. 6) The African Queen is a significant historical film in two respects.Along with King Solomon's Mines it was the first American film to showthe real Africa to the American public. Previously our ideas aboutAfrica were gleaned from studio backlot jungles created for Tarzanfilms and the like. The African Queen changed all that, no cheap studiosets would do any more. But also, The African Queen dealt with romance among mature adults intheir forties. A ne'er do well river pilot on a ramshackle boat and thespinster sister of a missionary, thrown together by the circumstance ofwar. Humphrey Bogart, our intrepid river pilot, makes a scheduled stop todeliver mail to the mission run by Robert Morley and Katharine Hepburn.And he breaks the news to them that World War I has started. Almost assoon as he leaves them, German troops from East Africa come to call.Bogie comes back and he finds Kate with her dead brother. They bury himand skedaddle. And while skedaddling they conceive of a cockeyed planto help in the war effort. To say what it is and what happens would spoil the story, but let mesay this. The original opening of the film with Bogart coming in aschurch services are being conducted for a few hundred uncomprehendingnative Africans is Director John Huston's comment on the usefulness ofthe lives Morley and Hepburn have led up to that point. What Hepburnand Bogart accomplish by the end of the film makes up for the wastethat was Hepburn's life. But The African Queen is a great romance as well. Bogart became a greatromantic star in Casablanca and he upholds the tradition here, winningan Academy Award for Best Actor. Katie Hepburn doesn't seem to miss herusual partner Spencer Tracy not a bit, the part of Rose Sayer is aperfect fit. As was remarked, they're going to have stories to telltheir grandkids. When I watch The African Queen I'm reminded of what Bogart's friendFrank Sinatra sang in one of his best ballads about how Love Isn't JustFor the Young. Kate and Bogie sure prove it here. 7) This is almost strictly a two-person movie with Humphrey Bogart andKatharine Hepburn dominating the story and screen time. It's a likableclassic film because of those two famous actors, a nice romance, goodadventure and even some comedy thrown in to the mix. I'm shocked awell-known film with these actors still isn't available on DVD inRegion 1, as of late 2006. The two actors squabble in the beginning but I like the fact that thefilm didn't go on too long in that regard as they did in many old-timebattle-of-the-sexes movies. The story also a little unusual in thatneither lead actor is in his/her prime, meaning it's almost amiddle-age romance story. Once they become enamored with each other, the movie mainly goes intothe trials the two have in piloting this boat, "The African Queen" downriver with the goal of reaching a German ship and blowing it up. Yes,it's a World War II movie, of sorts. To be honest, the film does slow down a bit in the beginning of Bogieand Hepburn's romance but the last 30 minutes finish strong with oneobstacle after another hitting the pair of adventurers, and it'sinteresting to watch. Films used to be shot on a medium called "Film". Actors spoke theirlines and they were recorded live on tape. Films were literally cutwith a razor blade. If you aren’t prepared to make some allowances for the 1952 date on thefilm, go away and watch some cgi marvel that doesn’t "need" actors.Look at the latest Starwars movie – all cgi, no quality. Yes, the green screen background is visible in many scenes, but itisn’t an impediment to enjoying the movie. Yes, the boat going down the rapids is a model, with stuffed dummiesnailed to the tiller. Yes, the social niceties of 1952 seem quaint from our perspective, butthey were real then – as real as the leeches – The *way* in which thecharacters work out their personal issues are part of the magic of themovie. By modern standards it’s quaint, but back then it wasrevolutionary. Never forget this in film reviews – many great films of their era arenow outpaced by later copies with more action and lessstyle(rip-offs?). The best films are the most copied and in a strangeway the earliest to date – but they come back in style. That said, I agree that Bogie didn’t win the Oscar for *this film* butfor his *previous* work that had not been adequately rewarded at thetime (Maltese Falcon anyone?). Awards are like this. They’re partialand they lag reality… I agree that Bogie and Hepburn fall together too fast, but at the timeit was almost verboten to hint at a night of passion the way this filmdoes. The film was a landmark. We can never go back to how things werein the past, and before this film. Similarly, by breaking so many rulesand moulds, this film may have contemned itself to a non-appreciativefuture with a new generation who don’t understand that there was a"before". Before this film, it had never been done. Once this film did it, nobodycould appreciate that one would not do it this way. Bogie and Hepburn were marvelous here. Watch it just for them… 9) This is not the best movie Ford, Bogart, or Hepburn did as individualartists, the but joining of their considerable talents did create aunique and most enjoyable movie that is fondly associated with all ofthem. "The African Queen" is a war movie, romance, adventure, comedy, drama,morality tale, and battle of the sexes all in one and it works on alllevels. Though it often appears as somewhat "hoaky"…almost like asilent movie at points with its melodramatic score… that’s because itdoes not strive to recreate reality like the usual war movie, it isactually an on location play. You could put it on a Broadway or Londonstage today and it would still work without a word or inflectionchanged. Though this is a movie of many great moments, what stays with you isthe blossoming love of Charlie and Rose and how it helps them find thebest in themselves for each other. I guess when all is said and done,"The African Queen" is a romance after all. If you appreciate any of the great artists that created it or justgreat movie making, this is one for the collection. 10) "The African Queen" is a classic, not because of the chemistry of its starsor the pretty pictures, but because unlike many similar stories of thisnature, it is about something: Salvation. The movie begins when a church service held in a remote african village byRev. Sayer and his sister is interrupted by Charlie Allnut, a comic variationon the theme of existentialist heroes so familiar to both Bogart anddirector John Huston’s work. While the africans can be redeemed simply by exposure, Allnut is beyond theSayer’s reach: He is unredeemable, belching and gurgling his way throughhigh tea. Minutes after he leaves,the village is burned to the ground by German. The reverend is dead. He isnot physically killed by the Germans: He loses his mind, and then dropsdead. Allnut returns to rescue Rose and they begin their journey down the rivertogether. Hundreds of incompatible couples have been sent on journeys downroads and rivers by thousands of screewriters, but in most cases theirdifferences are invented and phoney, and the resolving of their differencescomes only because the people making the movie knew it had to be thatway.In "The African Queen" it is organic and it is noble. With her brother andher village gone, rose has only one soul left to save: That of CharlieAllnut. And he is a legitimate challenge to her, a true lost soul, not somederivative character played by Harrison Ford. In the course of their journey they don’t bicker and fall in love, they havea profound impact on each other. Allnut loosens Rosie up, and turns her intoa "woman". Rosie reforms Allnut, and turns him into a man, ultimatelyinspiring him to become a hero by attempting the impossible: an attack onthe German boat at the lake the river empties into. Their plans go awry andthey are caputured and sentenced to death. Before being hanged, they ask theGerman Captain to marry them. Like the church service athe beginning, themarriage ceremony at the end of the movie is interupted: not by Mr. Allnut,but instead by the "African Queen" herself, now outfitted as a floatingbomb, crashing into the German boat. Huston returned to the idea of putting a bunch of people in a tight spottogether many times: "The Treasure Of Sierra Madre", "Key Largo", "We WereStrangers", "Beat The Devil", "Heaven Knows Mr. Allison" being a fewexamples. In some cases the purposes were noble, in others they were mostcertainly not. In this case it is the act of falling in love and in doingso, inspiring each other to greatness. "The African Queen" is no "TreasureOf Sierra Madre", but that’s one of the 10 great movies ever, this is just agreat movie. |
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